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5050-H32 Aluminum vs. 5251-H32 Aluminum

Both 5050-H32 aluminum and 5251-H32 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H32 temper. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5050-H32 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5251-H32 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 46
56
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
9.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.5
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 98.9
95.5 to 98.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.1 to 1.8
1.7 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15