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5050-O Aluminum vs. 5083-O Aluminum

Both 5050-O aluminum and 5083-O aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5050-O aluminum and the bottom bar is 5083-O aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 36
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 22
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 84
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -760
-780
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 98.9
92.4 to 95.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.1 to 1.8
4.0 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15