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5051A Aluminum vs. 308.0 Aluminum

Both 5051A aluminum and 308.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5051A aluminum and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
73
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 51 to 61
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 110
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 56
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 27
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 23
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 18
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.1 to 98.6
85.7 to 91
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 2.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
5.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5