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5051A Aluminum vs. 6351 Aluminum

Both 5051A aluminum and 6351 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5051A aluminum and the bottom bar is 6351 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
7.8 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 51 to 61
79 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110
84 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
140 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 56
95 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 27
20 to 38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 23
65 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 18
14 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
6.1 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.1 to 98.6
96 to 98.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 2.1
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants