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5051A Aluminum vs. C28500 Muntz Metal

5051A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C28500 Muntz Metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5051A aluminum and the bottom bar is C28500 Muntz Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 110
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 56
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 27
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 23
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 18
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.1 to 98.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
57 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
39.5 to 43
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.9