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5051A Aluminum vs. C69300 Brass

5051A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5051A aluminum and the bottom bar is C69300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
8.5 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 110
330 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
550 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 56
300 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 27
47 to 70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 23
400 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 18
19 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
19 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.1 to 98.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
73 to 77
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
18.4 to 24.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5