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5051A Aluminum vs. C73100 Nickel Silver

5051A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C73100 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5051A aluminum and the bottom bar is C73100 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
3.4 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 110
260 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
450 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 56
420 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 27
21 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 23
790 to 1560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 18
15 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
15 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
15 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.1 to 98.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
70.8 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
18 to 22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5