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5052 Aluminum vs. Grade 7 Titanium

5052 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5052 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 7 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 46 to 83
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 22
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 66 to 140
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
38
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 180
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 320
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 280
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.7 to 69
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 590
560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 33
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 38
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3 to 14
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.8 to 97.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.7 to 99.88
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4