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5052-H14 Aluminum vs. 5083-H14 Aluminum

Both 5052-H14 aluminum and 5083-H14 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H14 temper. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5052-H14 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5083-H14 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 69
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 8.0
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -760
-780
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.8 to 97.7
92.4 to 95.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
4.0 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15