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5052-H14 Aluminum vs. 5086-H14 Aluminum

Both 5052-H14 aluminum and 5086-H14 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H14 temper. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5052-H14 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5086-H14 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 69
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 8.0
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -760
-760
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
8.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.8 to 97.7
93 to 96.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15