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5052-O Aluminum vs. 5251-O Aluminum

Both 5052-O aluminum and 5251-O aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5052-O aluminum and the bottom bar is 5251-O aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 47
44
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 22
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 79
68

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 46
34
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5
7.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.8 to 97.7
95.5 to 98.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
1.7 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15