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5056 Aluminum vs. 1100 Aluminum

Both 5056 aluminum and 1100 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
1.1 to 32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 200
32 to 71
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
54 to 95
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
86 to 170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
28 to 150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
59
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Calomel Potential, mV -780
-740
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
0.76 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
5.7 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
8.7 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
16 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
90
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
3.7 to 7.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
99 to 99.95
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants