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5056 Aluminum vs. 6065 Aluminum

Both 5056 aluminum and 6065 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6065 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 200
96 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
310 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
270 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
17 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
540 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
31 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
36 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
14 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
94.4 to 98.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15