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5056 Aluminum vs. AM60A Magnesium

5056 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
8.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 200
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
18
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
5.5 to 6.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
91.8 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.13 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0