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5056 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

5056 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
47
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 200
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
18
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3