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5056 Aluminum vs. CC334G Bronze

5056 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC334G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC334G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
10 to 12
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
72 to 84.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
3.0 to 7.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 7.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0