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5056 Aluminum vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

5056 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
39
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3