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5056 Aluminum vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

5056 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
140
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
45
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5