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5056 Aluminum vs. Zamak 2

5056 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Zamak 2 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056 aluminum and the bottom bar is Zamak 2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
87
Elongation at Break, % 4.9 to 31
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 200
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
33
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 240
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 460
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 410
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
130
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
28

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
35

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
6.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 140
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1220
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 48
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 50
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
3.5 to 4.3
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 3.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0.020 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
92.2 to 94
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0