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5056-O Aluminum vs. 7075-O Aluminum

Both 5056-O aluminum and 7075-O aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056-O aluminum and the bottom bar is 7075-O aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
59
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
70
Elongation at Break, % 31
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Calomel Potential, mV -780
-750
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
86.9 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15