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5056-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M2

5056-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI M2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
24
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.78 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
78.5 to 83.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0