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5056-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M50

5056-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI M50 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M50.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
8.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
83

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.78 to 0.88
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
87 to 90.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.9 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0