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5056-O Aluminum vs. Annealed Nickel 201

5056-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5056-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed nickel 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 65
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
180
Elongation at Break, % 31
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
78
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
70
Shear Strength, MPa 170
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
93

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
78
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
65
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.5 to 5.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
99 to 100
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0