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5059 Aluminum vs. 2195 Aluminum

Both 5059 aluminum and 2195 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2195 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
9.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
91.9 to 94.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.7 to 4.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.080 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15