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5059 Aluminum vs. 240.0 Aluminum

Both 5059 aluminum and 240.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
81.7 to 86.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15