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5059 Aluminum vs. 2618A Aluminum

Both 5059 aluminum and 2618A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
91.5 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.8 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.9 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15