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5059 Aluminum vs. 295.0 Aluminum

Both 5059 aluminum and 295.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is 295.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
2.0 to 7.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
44 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
180 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
100 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
5.2 to 13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
77 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
21 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
9.8 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
91.4 to 95.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0.7 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15