5059 Aluminum vs. 5083 Aluminum
Both 5059 aluminum and 5083 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5083 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 69 | |
| 68 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 25 | |
| 1.1 to 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 170 to 240 | |
| 93 to 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
| 26 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 220 to 250 | |
| 170 to 220 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 350 to 410 | |
| 290 to 390 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 170 to 300 | |
| 110 to 340 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 390 | |
| 400 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 65 | |
| 65 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 210 | |
| 190 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 650 | |
| 640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 510 | |
| 580 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 900 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 110 | |
| 120 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 24 | |
| 24 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 29 | |
| 29 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 95 | |
| 96 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 9.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.7 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 9.1 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 160 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1160 | |
| 1170 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 42 to 75 | |
| 4.2 to 42 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 220 to 650 | |
| 95 to 860 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 50 | |
| 50 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 36 to 42 | |
| 29 to 40 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 41 to 45 | |
| 36 to 44 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 44 | |
| 48 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 to 18 | |
| 12 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 89.9 to 94 | |
| 92.4 to 95.6 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0.050 to 0.25 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 5.0 to 6.0 | |
| 4.0 to 4.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.6 to 1.2 | |
| 0.4 to 1.0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.45 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0.4 to 0.9 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0.050 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |