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5059 Aluminum vs. 7021 Aluminum

Both 5059 aluminum and 7021 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
9.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
90.7 to 93.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
5.0 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0.080 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15