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5059 Aluminum vs. ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu

5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
7.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
37
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
470 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
760 to 1170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
5.6 to 6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
4.6 to 5.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
11

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
17 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
39 to 61

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
15.5 to 16.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
43 to 45
Platinum (Pt), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
37 to 39
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4