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5059 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
47
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
1.7 to 2.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3