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5059 Aluminum vs. C28500 Muntz Metal

5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C28500 Muntz Metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is C28500 Muntz Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
57 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
39.5 to 43
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.9