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5059 Aluminum vs. C62400 Bronze

5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
420 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
690 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
68 to 77
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
320 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
23 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
25 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
10 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
82.8 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 4.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5