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5059 Aluminum vs. C73100 Nickel Silver

5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C73100 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is C73100 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
3.4 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
260 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
450 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
420 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
21 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
790 to 1560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
15 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
15 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
15 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
70.8 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
18 to 22
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5