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5059 Aluminum vs. C92200 Bronze

5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C92200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is C92200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
70
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
32
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
87
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
8.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
9.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
86 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
3.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7