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5059 Aluminum vs. N06200 Nickel

5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06200 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06200 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
220
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 240
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
84
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 410
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 300
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
65
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 75
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 650
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 42
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 45
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.3 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0
51 to 61.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0