5059-H321 Aluminum vs. 5086-H321 Aluminum
Both 5059-H321 aluminum and 5086-H321 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H321 temper. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059-H321 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5086-H321 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 69 | |
| 68 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 10 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 240 | |
| 180 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
| 26 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 250 | |
| 190 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 410 | |
| 310 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 300 | |
| 220 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 390 | |
| 400 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 65 | |
| 65 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 210 | |
| 190 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 650 | |
| 640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 510 | |
| 590 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 900 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 110 | |
| 130 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 24 | |
| 24 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 29 | |
| 31 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 95 | |
| 100 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 9.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.7 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 9.1 | |
| 8.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 160 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1160 | |
| 1180 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 42 | |
| 29 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 640 | |
| 360 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 50 | |
| 50 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 42 | |
| 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 45 | |
| 38 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 44 | |
| 52 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 18 | |
| 14 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 89.9 to 94 | |
| 93 to 96.3 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0.050 to 0.25 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 5.0 to 6.0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.6 to 1.2 | |
| 0.2 to 0.7 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.45 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0.4 to 0.9 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0.050 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |