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5059-O Aluminum vs. Annealed R31538 Cobalt

5059-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed R31538 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5059-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed R31538 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
220
Elongation at Break, % 25
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
530

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 89.9 to 94
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
58.7 to 68.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0