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5070 Aluminum vs. 1230A Aluminum

Both 5070 aluminum and 1230A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5070 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1230A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 20
4.5 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
35 to 74
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190
59 to 99
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
89 to 170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
29 to 150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
6.4 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
5.9 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
9.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
16 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
4.0 to 7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.7
99.3 to 100
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0