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5070 Aluminum vs. 2017A Aluminum

Both 5070 aluminum and 2017A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5070 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2017A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
71
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.2 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
92 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190
120 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
200 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
110 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
6.7 to 53
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
90 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
19 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
26 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
8.9 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.7
91.3 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.4 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15