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5070 Aluminum vs. AZ61A Magnesium

5070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5070 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 20
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
79
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.7
5.5 to 7.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
90.3 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.4 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3