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5070 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4107 Stainless Steel

5070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4107 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5070 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4107 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
260 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
620 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
400 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
7.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
420 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
22 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
11.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
83.8 to 87.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.080
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0