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5070 Aluminum vs. CC330G Bronze

5070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC330G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5070 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC330G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.7
8.0 to 10.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
87 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0