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5070 Aluminum vs. C11300 Copper

5070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C11300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5070 aluminum and the bottom bar is C11300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.3 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190
160 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
77 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
32
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
8.5 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
25 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
7.2 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
9.4 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
8.2 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
99.85 to 99.973
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.027 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1