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5070 Aluminum vs. C35000 Brass

5070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C35000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5070 aluminum and the bottom bar is C35000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
340 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
12 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
60 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.8
34.5 to 39.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4