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5070 Aluminum vs. C63600 Bronze

5070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C63600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5070 aluminum and the bottom bar is C63600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
30 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190
320 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
410 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
150 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
98 to 290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
100 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 92.4 to 95.7
3.0 to 4.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
93 to 96.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.7 to 1.3
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5