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5082 Aluminum vs. 4007 Aluminum

Both 5082 aluminum and 4007 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5082 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
5.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
46 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
27
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 230
80 to 90
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 400
130 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 340
50 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 4.3
7.4 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 870
18 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 41
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 45
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
5.5 to 6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.5 to 96
94.1 to 97.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0.4 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.15 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15