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5082 Aluminum vs. ACI-ASTM CB30 Steel

5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CB30 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5082 aluminum and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB30 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 400
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 340
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 870
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 41
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 45
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.5 to 96
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
72.9 to 82
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0