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5082 Aluminum vs. Titanium 4-4-2

5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5082 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 4-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
590 to 620
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
42
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 230
690 to 750
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 400
1150 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 340
1030 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
6.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
39
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 4.3
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 870
4700 to 5160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 41
68 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 45
52 to 55
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
86 to 93

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.5 to 96
3.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
85.8 to 92.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4