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5082 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5082 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
40
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 230
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 400
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 340
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
42
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 4.3
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 870
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 41
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43 to 45
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.5 to 96
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.060 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
83.7 to 87.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4